The 1-year residency requirement to obtain a divorce in Massachusetts means that you must have real and continuous residence in the Commonwealth for twelve months immediately before filing for divorce. There is no such thing as “legal separation” in the state, so you don't need permission from the court to live away from your spouse. However, it is recommended that couples create a separation agreement before filing for divorce. This agreement should outline the terms of child custody, the division of debts and property, and what to do with the family home.
It will also make it easier to finalize your divorce, as those terms will be favored during the proceedings. If you and your spouse have agreed to divorce and have been living apart for at least 18 months, getting divorced should be relatively simple. You can file for a no-fault divorce, which does not require any proof of wrongdoing on either party's part. Alternatively, you can file for a fault-based divorce if you can prove that your spouse was responsible for ending the marriage.
Examples of fault divorces include desertion, adultery, cruelty, and conviction of a crime. To file for a fault-based divorce, you must still wait for a 12-month separation before filing through the Superior Court closest to you. To file for an uncontested divorce in Massachusetts, you must agree with your spouse about the no-fault reason why your marriage is ending, meet the state's residency requirement, and have an agreement with your spouse about the issues of your divorce. Massachusetts does not have an official form for the settlement, but many online divorce services will provide you with this document, based on the information you provided.
Here is an overview of the process of filing for divorce in Massachusetts, including how to qualify for a 1A divorce, file your paperwork, and get your final divorce. There is no need for a trial and the process is simpler, faster and less expensive than a contested divorce. The court does not oversee or regulate separations from trial, so if either party decides to end the separation early or stop following the terms, the other party usually doesn't have much recourse (except file for divorce). When you file your application for separate support, you must be a resident of the state, live separately from your spouse, and provide a legal reason or grounds for your request.