Divorce is a complex process that can take several months to complete. In Massachusetts, the process begins when divorce papers are filed with the Probate and Family Court in the county where either spouse resides. After the paperwork is filed, the court will set a hearing date and both spouses must attend, unless one of them has been granted an attendance waiver. If both spouses agree on all relevant matters, an uncontested universal body divorce can be filed in the form of a joint petition for divorce. This type of divorce is usually faster, easier, and cheaper than a contested divorce.
Divorce papers can be filed in person or by mail, and copies must be sent to the other spouse. The court will also need to approve and seal an affidavit of indigence if necessary, and a domestic relations summons will be issued. The sheriff must then serve (legally serve) the documents to the other spouse. If the spouses have trouble agreeing on all issues, divorce mediation can help them resolve their disputes.
It is also possible to do some initial paperwork online by hiring a private family law attorney or using one of several firms that specialize in assisting with divorce forms in the state. If the court does not grant divorce at the Case Management Conference, another hearing date must be assigned. After all paperwork has been filed, the court will set a hearing date and both spouses must attend. If they cannot or do not want to agree on how to resolve all relevant issues, it is referred to as an irretrievable breakdown of marriage. In this case, a trial may be necessary.
However, if there is a degree of financial complexity involved, it is recommended that a certified divorce financial analyst (CDFA) be consulted. Once the court has issued the final divorce judgment, there is a 90-day waiting period before it takes effect. This is known as the NISI Period. After this period has passed, people are legally recognized as “single” and can enjoy all the rights and obligations that come with that status, including the right to marry again. In summary, getting an uncontested 1A divorce in Massachusetts usually takes between 7 and 8 months from start to finish. It is important to note that any property acquired during marriage must still be addressed in any divorce or judgment proceeding.